[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.denro.sk\/cim-sa-v-skutocnosti-zivi-hovnival\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.denro.sk\/cim-sa-v-skutocnosti-zivi-hovnival\/","headline":"\u010c\u00edm sa v skuto\u010dnosti \u017eiv\u00ed hovniv\u00e1l?","name":"\u010c\u00edm sa v skuto\u010dnosti \u017eiv\u00ed hovniv\u00e1l?","description":"Tento lesklo \u010dierny chrob\u00e1k so siln\u00fdmi krovkami sa vyskytuje v r\u00f4znych podob\u00e1ch od pieso\u010dnat\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Stredomoria cez pri\u013eahl\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u00c1zie a\u017e Afriky. Pri hovniv\u00e1loch sa stret\u00e1vame \u010dasto s pohlavnou dvojtv\u00e1rnos\u0165ou \u2013 napr\u00edklad Lajniak kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed (Typhoeus typhoeus) m\u00e1 samec na hrudi tri n\u00e1sadce. Vyskytuj\u00fa sa v\u00fdlu\u010dne na pieso\u010dnat\u00fdch p\u00f4dach, savan\u00e1ch, stepiach alebo borovicov\u00fdch lesoch (r\u00f4zne poddruhy), ... Read more\u010c\u00edm sa v skuto\u010dnosti \u017eiv\u00ed hovniv\u00e1l?<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2017-11-23","dateModified":"2017-11-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.denro.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.denro.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"denro.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.denro.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a284631_w2023_t1516740644.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.denro.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a284631_w2023_t1516740644.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.denro.sk\/cim-sa-v-skutocnosti-zivi-hovnival\/","wordCount":481,"articleBody":"Tento lesklo \u010dierny chrob\u00e1k so siln\u00fdmi krovkami sa vyskytuje v r\u00f4znych podob\u00e1ch od pieso\u010dnat\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Stredomoria cez pri\u013eahl\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u00c1zie a\u017e Afriky. Pri hovniv\u00e1loch sa stret\u00e1vame \u010dasto s pohlavnou dvojtv\u00e1rnos\u0165ou \u2013 napr\u00edklad Lajniak kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed (Typhoeus typhoeus) m\u00e1 samec na hrudi tri n\u00e1sadce. Vyskytuj\u00fa sa v\u00fdlu\u010dne na pieso\u010dnat\u00fdch p\u00f4dach, savan\u00e1ch, stepiach alebo borovicov\u00fdch lesoch (r\u00f4zne poddruhy), kde ich \u010dasto vidie\u0165, ako si pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa svoju potravu \u2013 trus v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch zvierat. Lesn\u00e9 \u010di stepn\u00e9 poddruhy si vyhrab\u00e1vaj\u00fa a\u017e meter hlbok\u00e9 chodby do zeme, skadia\u013e rozvetvuj\u00fa viacer\u00e9 chodbi\u010dky \u2013 tu si aj uchov\u00e1va svoju potravu.Pre\u010do hovniv\u00e1l g\u00fa\u013ea trus Ve\u013ek\u00e9 z\u00e1soby trusu potrebuj\u00fa hovniv\u00e1li hlavne pre svoje vaj\u00ed\u010dka \u2013 ke\u010f sa vyliahnu larvy, \u017eivia sa t\u00fdmto trusom a v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och \u017eivota je to ich jedin\u00e1 potrava. Pr\u00e1ve preto jej hovniv\u00e1li potrebuj\u00fa tak ve\u013ea. V Africk\u00fdch savan\u00e1ch s\u00fa to v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ve\u013ek\u00e9 k\u00f4pky trusu slonov alebo hnoj z ve\u013ek\u00fdch bylino\u017eravcov. V Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa to napr\u00edklad mal\u00e9 bobky zajacov.\u010c\u00edm sa larvy \u017eivia? I ke\u010f si to \u013eudia nevedia predstavi\u0165 \u2013 v\u00fdlu\u010dne trusom, mus\u00edte si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee v truse bylino\u017eravcov je e\u0161te ve\u013emi ve\u013ea \u017eiv\u00edn \u2013 hlavne v truse nepre\u017e\u00favavcov je \u017eiv\u00edn a\u017e-a\u017e. Oni toti\u017eto na rozdiel od pre\u017e\u00favavcov nemaj\u00fa tak vyvinut\u00e9 a dokonal\u00e9 tr\u00e1venie \u2013 nemaj\u00fa viacej \u017eal\u00fadkov, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu absorbova\u0165 maximum \u017eiv\u00edn. Jednoduch\u00fd \u017eal\u00fadok dok\u00e1\u017ee absorbova\u0165 len obmedzen\u00e9 mno\u017estvo v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a tak ve\u013ea \u017eiv\u00edn vych\u00e1dza ich trusom von. Tie \u017eiviny potom dok\u00e1\u017eu vyu\u017ei\u0165 in\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy, lebo potrava je u\u017e predtr\u00e1ven\u00e1.D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 l\u00e1tky Ve\u013ea d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ktor\u00e9 sa v truse nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, tvoria potom v tele chrob\u00e1kov d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 stavebn\u00e9 prvky pre ich rast a funkcie. Nako\u013eko je u\u017e potrava predtr\u00e1ven\u00e1, \u0161etr\u00ed sa energia na jej \u0161tiepenie a taktie\u017e je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo \u017eiv\u00edn pohromade. Nieto, \u017ee to chrob\u00e1kom chut\u00ed, e\u0161te p\u00f4sobia aj ako ak\u00e1si zdravotn\u00e1 pol\u00edcia \u2013 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa odstra\u0148ova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 hromady trusu, ktor\u00e9 by sa inak v pr\u00edrode dos\u0165 dlho rozkladali do p\u00f4dy.Gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dky trusu Sam\u010deky si l\u00e1kaj\u00fa k sebe sami\u010dky tak, \u017ee z\u00edskaj\u00fa l\u00e1kav\u00fa hrom\u00e1dku trusu, ktor\u00fa si potom zadn\u00fdmi nohami kot\u00fa\u013eaj\u00fa a\u017e k svojej partnerke. Ak je gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dka vyhovuj\u00faca, sami\u010dka do nej nakladie svoje vaj\u00ed\u010dka. \u010ci\u017ee i tu plat\u00ed \u2013 \u010d\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed, t\u00fdm lep\u0161\u00ed. Sam\u010deka s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dkou bud\u00fa sami\u010dky pova\u017eova\u0165 za hotov\u00e9ho Kasanovu. 4.5\/5 - (10 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010c\u00edm sa v skuto\u010dnosti \u017eiv\u00ed hovniv\u00e1l?","item":"https:\/\/www.denro.sk\/cim-sa-v-skutocnosti-zivi-hovnival\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]